16 September 2026

12 Chinese Zodiac Signs

Wu Yin · 戊寅

1938: Year of the Earth Tiger

1938 is the year of the Earth Tiger, from 31 Jan 1938 – 18 Feb 1939. A 1938 birth before 31 Jan 1938 belongs to the previous Fire Ox year.

Animal
Tiger
The earthly branch—the second Gan-Zhi character—supplies the year's animal.
Year-stem element
Yang Earth
The first Gan-Zhi character supplies this changing year coordinate.
Animal fixed element
Wood
The Tiger branch keeps this element in every Tiger year.
Gan-Zhi · what is this?
Wu Yin 戊寅
A heavenly stem plus an earthly branch: the traditional two-character year name.
Na Yin · what is this?
城头土 · Earth
A separate named classification for a two-year Gan-Zhi pair.
Age reached in 2026
Born in 1938, a person turns 88 in 2026
Age attained in Gregorian 2026; the birthday sets the exact day.

The year's complete signature

What is specific to 1938

The Earth year stem and the Tiger's fixed Wood branch are different coordinates. Their element dynamic is Wood controls Earth. In the Five Phases cycle, Wood regulates Earth.

The complete 戊寅 pillar carries Na Yin 城头土, a Earth classification.

Na Yin
城头土 · Earth
Lunar leap month
Leap month 7
Li Chun · Start of Spring
4 February 1938 at 19:14 UTC+8
Clashing animal
Monkey
Ben ming nian
Own animal year for people born under Tiger

One year, two boundary conventions

Chinese New Year and Li Chun in 1938

Site convention

Chinese New Year

31 January 1938

Tiger from this lunar-calendar boundary.

Solar convention

Li Chun 立春

4 February 1938 at 19:14 China Standard Time (UTC+8)

Tiger from this solar-term boundary.

Between the two boundaries, Chinese New Year assigns Tiger; Li Chun assigns Ox. On 4 February 1938, the solar answer changes at 4 February 1938 at 19:14 UTC+8.

The moving New Year boundary

Born early in 1938? You may be Ox, not Tiger

Chinese New Year 1938 fell on 31 January 1938. Anyone born between 1 January 1938 and 30 January 1938 — a window of 30 days — belongs to the 1937 zodiac year, the Yin Fire Ox, and not to the Tiger.

Check an exact birth date against the 31 January 1938 boundary.

Exact 1938 zodiac year dates

The 1938 lunar year carried leap month 7, stretching it to 384 days.

Zodiac year beginsThe Chinese New Year boundary used for this site's animal sign.
31 January 1938
Zodiac year endsThe day before the next Chinese New Year begins a new animal year.
18 February 1939
Complete year namePolarity, year-stem element, and animal read together.
Yang Earth TigerOpen this year type →
Day the year beganThe weekday on which this year's Chinese New Year fell.
Monday
Lunar-year lengthLeap months occasionally add a thirteenth lunar month.
384 days · leap month 7 · thirteen lunar months
Previous zodiac yearThe animal year immediately before this boundary.
1937 · Yin Fire OxOpen the previous record →
Next zodiac yearThe animal year that starts at the following Chinese New Year.
1939 · Yin Earth RabbitOpen the next record →

The Gregorian year's solar clock

All 24 solar terms in Gregorian 1938

These are the calculated seasonal markers from January through December1938, shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). Jie terms open solar months; qi terms fall between them.

SpringWood season · six markers

The Tiger, Rabbit, and Dragon branch months form the spring meeting. Start of Spring opens it; the Spring Equinox is its midpoint.

  1. Start of Spring 立春

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional spring and the Tiger solar month. Four Pillars calendars also use this instant as their change of astrological year.

    Read the term guide →
  2. Rain Water 雨水

    Qi · month midpoint

    Names the early-spring turn toward rain and moisture. It is the Qi midpoint of the Tiger solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  3. Awakening of Insects 惊蛰

    Jie · month opening

    Evokes hibernating life stirring as spring advances. This Jie opens the Rabbit solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Spring Equinox 春分

    Qi · month midpoint

    The equinox at the middle of traditional spring, when day and night are close to equal in length.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Pure Brightness 清明

    Jie · month opening

    Names the clear, bright interval of later spring. This Jie opens the Dragon solar month and also names the Qingming observance.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Grain Rain 谷雨

    Qi · month midpoint

    The final spring term, named for rains associated with the growth of grain. It is the Qi midpoint of Dragon month.

    Read the term guide →
SummerFire season · six markers

The Snake, Horse, and Goat branch months form the summer meeting. Start of Summer opens it; the Summer Solstice is its midpoint.

  1. Start of Summer 立夏

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional summer and the Snake solar month, before the June solstice rather than on it.

    Read the term guide →
  2. Grain Buds 小满

    Qi · month midpoint

    Describes grain beginning to fill without yet being fully ripe. It is the Qi midpoint of Snake month.

    Read the term guide →
  3. Grain in Ear 芒种

    Jie · month opening

    Names the time of awned grains in the seasonal sequence. This Jie opens the Horse solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Summer Solstice 夏至

    Qi · month midpoint

    The June solstice and midpoint of traditional summer, with the longest daylight of the Northern Hemisphere year.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Minor Heat 小暑

    Jie · month opening

    Introduces the hotter part of the traditional calendar. This Jie opens the Goat solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Major Heat 大暑

    Qi · month midpoint

    The closing term of traditional summer, named for the season's strongest heat and placed at the midpoint of Goat month.

    Read the term guide →
AutumnMetal season · six markers

The Monkey, Rooster, and Dog branch months form the autumn meeting. Start of Autumn opens it; the Autumn Equinox is its midpoint.

  1. Start of Autumn 立秋

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional autumn and the Monkey solar month, well before the September equinox.

    Read the term guide →
  2. End of Heat 处暑

    Qi · month midpoint

    Its name marks summer heat beginning to withdraw. It is the Qi midpoint of Monkey month.

    Read the term guide →
  3. White Dew 白露

    Jie · month opening

    Evokes the more visible dew of cooler early-autumn nights. This Jie opens the Rooster solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Autumn Equinox 秋分

    Qi · month midpoint

    The equinox at the middle of traditional autumn, when day and night are close to equal in length.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Cold Dew 寒露

    Jie · month opening

    Names the deepening chill signalled by cold dew. This Jie opens the Dog solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Frost Descent 霜降

    Qi · month midpoint

    The final autumn term, named for the arrival of frost in the traditional seasonal vocabulary and placed at the midpoint of Dog month.

    Read the term guide →
WinterWater season · six markers

The Pig, Rat, and Ox branch months form the winter meeting. Start of Winter opens it; the Winter Solstice is its midpoint. In a Gregorian-year record, its January terms appear before the four markers in November and December.

  1. Minor Cold 小寒

    Jie · month opening

    Begins the final solar month of winter. This Jie opens the Ox month near the start of January.

    Read the term guide →
  2. Major Cold 大寒

    Qi · month midpoint

    The twenty-fourth term closes the traditional winter sequence before Start of Spring begins it again.

    Read the term guide →
  3. Start of Winter 立冬

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional winter and the Pig solar month, before the December solstice rather than on it.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Minor Snow 小雪

    Qi · month midpoint

    Introduces snow imagery into the winter sequence. It is the Qi midpoint of Pig month, not a promise of local snowfall.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Major Snow 大雪

    Jie · month opening

    Names a deeper-cold stage in the traditional calendar. This Jie opens the Rat solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Winter Solstice 冬至

    Qi · month midpoint

    The December solstice and midpoint of traditional winter, with the shortest daylight of the Northern Hemisphere year.

    Read the term guide →

The repeating earthly branch

Follow Tiger years through the cycle

The Tiger branch repeats every twelve years. Across five returns, the year stem moves through all five elements; the exact Yang Earth Tiger signature comes back after sixty years.

12Years between Tiger returns
5Elements across five returns
60Years to the same signature
19021950Selected pass · 5 Tiger returns

Each point is twelve years apart. Element names describe the changing heavenly stem; the animal branch remains Tiger. Open a year or complete name for its full record.

  1. Begins8 February 1902Ends28 January 1903

    Yang Water Tiger
  2. Begins26 January 1914Ends13 February 1915

    Yang Wood Tiger
  3. Begins13 February 1926Ends1 February 1927

    Yang Fire Tiger
  4. Begins31 January 1938Ends18 February 1939

    Yang Earth Tiger This page
  5. Begins17 February 1950Ends5 February 1951

    Yang Metal Tiger

The exact pairing 戊寅Yang Earth Tiger — returns only once every sixty years: 1998, 2058. Open the complete Tiger year history →