16 September 2026

12 Chinese Zodiac Signs

Jia Zi · 甲子

1984: Year of the Wood Rat

1984 is the year of the Wood Rat, from 2 Feb 1984 – 19 Feb 1985. A 1984 birth before 2 Feb 1984 belongs to the previous Water Pig year.

Animal
Rat
The earthly branch—the second Gan-Zhi character—supplies the year's animal.
Year-stem element
Yang Wood
The first Gan-Zhi character supplies this changing year coordinate.
Animal fixed element
Water
The Rat branch keeps this element in every Rat year.
Gan-Zhi · what is this?
Jia Zi 甲子
A heavenly stem plus an earthly branch: the traditional two-character year name.
Na Yin · what is this?
海中金 · Metal
A separate named classification for a two-year Gan-Zhi pair.
Age reached in 2026
Born in 1984, a person turns 42 in 2026
Age attained in Gregorian 2026; the birthday sets the exact day.

The year's complete signature

What is specific to 1984

The Wood year stem and the Rat's fixed Water branch are different coordinates. Their element dynamic is Water generates Wood. In the Five Phases cycle, Water feeds Wood.

The complete 甲子 pillar carries Na Yin 海中金, a Metal classification.

Na Yin
海中金 · Metal
Stem–branch element dynamic
Water generates Wood
Lunar leap month
Leap month 10
Li Chun · Start of Spring
4 February 1984 at 23:18 UTC+8
Clashing animal
Horse
Ben ming nian
Own animal year for people born under Rat

One year, two boundary conventions

Chinese New Year and Li Chun in 1984

Site convention

Chinese New Year

2 February 1984

Rat from this lunar-calendar boundary.

Solar convention

Li Chun 立春

4 February 1984 at 23:18 China Standard Time (UTC+8)

Rat from this solar-term boundary.

Between the two boundaries, Chinese New Year assigns Rat; Li Chun assigns Pig. On 4 February 1984, the solar answer changes at 4 February 1984 at 23:18 UTC+8.

The moving New Year boundary

Born early in 1984? You may be Pig, not Rat

Chinese New Year 1984 fell on 2 February 1984. Anyone born between 1 January 1984 and 1 February 1984 — a window of 32 days — belongs to the 1983 zodiac year, the Yin Water Pig, and not to the Rat.

Check an exact birth date against the 2 February 1984 boundary.

Exact 1984 zodiac year dates

The 1984 lunar year carried leap month 10, stretching it to 384 days.

Zodiac year beginsThe Chinese New Year boundary used for this site's animal sign.
2 February 1984
Zodiac year endsThe day before the next Chinese New Year begins a new animal year.
19 February 1985
Complete year namePolarity, year-stem element, and animal read together.
Yang Wood RatOpen this year type →
Day the year beganThe weekday on which this year's Chinese New Year fell.
Thursday
Lunar-year lengthLeap months occasionally add a thirteenth lunar month.
384 days · leap month 10 · thirteen lunar months
Previous zodiac yearThe animal year immediately before this boundary.
1983 · Yin Water PigOpen the previous record →
Next zodiac yearThe animal year that starts at the following Chinese New Year.
1985 · Yin Wood OxOpen the next record →

The Gregorian year's solar clock

All 24 solar terms in Gregorian 1984

These are the calculated seasonal markers from January through December1984, shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). Jie terms open solar months; qi terms fall between them.

SpringWood season · six markers

The Tiger, Rabbit, and Dragon branch months form the spring meeting. Start of Spring opens it; the Spring Equinox is its midpoint.

  1. Start of Spring 立春

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional spring and the Tiger solar month. Four Pillars calendars also use this instant as their change of astrological year.

    Read the term guide →
  2. Rain Water 雨水

    Qi · month midpoint

    Names the early-spring turn toward rain and moisture. It is the Qi midpoint of the Tiger solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  3. Awakening of Insects 惊蛰

    Jie · month opening

    Evokes hibernating life stirring as spring advances. This Jie opens the Rabbit solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Spring Equinox 春分

    Qi · month midpoint

    The equinox at the middle of traditional spring, when day and night are close to equal in length.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Pure Brightness 清明

    Jie · month opening

    Names the clear, bright interval of later spring. This Jie opens the Dragon solar month and also names the Qingming observance.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Grain Rain 谷雨

    Qi · month midpoint

    The final spring term, named for rains associated with the growth of grain. It is the Qi midpoint of Dragon month.

    Read the term guide →
SummerFire season · six markers

The Snake, Horse, and Goat branch months form the summer meeting. Start of Summer opens it; the Summer Solstice is its midpoint.

  1. Start of Summer 立夏

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional summer and the Snake solar month, before the June solstice rather than on it.

    Read the term guide →
  2. Grain Buds 小满

    Qi · month midpoint

    Describes grain beginning to fill without yet being fully ripe. It is the Qi midpoint of Snake month.

    Read the term guide →
  3. Grain in Ear 芒种

    Jie · month opening

    Names the time of awned grains in the seasonal sequence. This Jie opens the Horse solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Summer Solstice 夏至

    Qi · month midpoint

    The June solstice and midpoint of traditional summer, with the longest daylight of the Northern Hemisphere year.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Minor Heat 小暑

    Jie · month opening

    Introduces the hotter part of the traditional calendar. This Jie opens the Goat solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Major Heat 大暑

    Qi · month midpoint

    The closing term of traditional summer, named for the season's strongest heat and placed at the midpoint of Goat month.

    Read the term guide →
AutumnMetal season · six markers

The Monkey, Rooster, and Dog branch months form the autumn meeting. Start of Autumn opens it; the Autumn Equinox is its midpoint.

  1. Start of Autumn 立秋

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional autumn and the Monkey solar month, well before the September equinox.

    Read the term guide →
  2. End of Heat 处暑

    Qi · month midpoint

    Its name marks summer heat beginning to withdraw. It is the Qi midpoint of Monkey month.

    Read the term guide →
  3. White Dew 白露

    Jie · month opening

    Evokes the more visible dew of cooler early-autumn nights. This Jie opens the Rooster solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Autumn Equinox 秋分

    Qi · month midpoint

    The equinox at the middle of traditional autumn, when day and night are close to equal in length.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Cold Dew 寒露

    Jie · month opening

    Names the deepening chill signalled by cold dew. This Jie opens the Dog solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Frost Descent 霜降

    Qi · month midpoint

    The final autumn term, named for the arrival of frost in the traditional seasonal vocabulary and placed at the midpoint of Dog month.

    Read the term guide →
WinterWater season · six markers

The Pig, Rat, and Ox branch months form the winter meeting. Start of Winter opens it; the Winter Solstice is its midpoint. In a Gregorian-year record, its January terms appear before the four markers in November and December.

  1. Minor Cold 小寒

    Jie · month opening

    Begins the final solar month of winter. This Jie opens the Ox month near the start of January.

    Read the term guide →
  2. Major Cold 大寒

    Qi · month midpoint

    The twenty-fourth term closes the traditional winter sequence before Start of Spring begins it again.

    Read the term guide →
  3. Start of Winter 立冬

    Jie · month opening

    Opens traditional winter and the Pig solar month, before the December solstice rather than on it.

    Read the term guide →
  4. Minor Snow 小雪

    Qi · month midpoint

    Introduces snow imagery into the winter sequence. It is the Qi midpoint of Pig month, not a promise of local snowfall.

    Read the term guide →
  5. Major Snow 大雪

    Jie · month opening

    Names a deeper-cold stage in the traditional calendar. This Jie opens the Rat solar month.

    Read the term guide →
  6. Winter Solstice 冬至

    Qi · month midpoint

    The December solstice and midpoint of traditional winter, with the shortest daylight of the Northern Hemisphere year.

    Read the term guide →

The repeating earthly branch

Follow Rat years through the cycle

The Rat branch repeats every twelve years. Across five returns, the year stem moves through all five elements; the exact Yang Wood Rat signature comes back after sixty years.

12Years between Rat returns
5Elements across five returns
60Years to the same signature
19722020Selected pass · 5 Rat returns

Each point is twelve years apart. Element names describe the changing heavenly stem; the animal branch remains Rat. Open a year or complete name for its full record.

  1. Begins15 February 1972Ends2 February 1973

    Yang Water Rat
  2. Begins2 February 1984Ends19 February 1985

    Yang Wood Rat This page
  3. Begins19 February 1996Ends6 February 1997

    Yang Fire Rat
  4. Begins7 February 2008Ends25 January 2009

    Yang Earth Rat
  5. Begins25 January 2020Ends11 February 2021

    Yang Metal Rat

The exact pairing 甲子Yang Wood Rat — returns only once every sixty years: 1924, 2044. Open the complete Rat year history →